AndroidWebView组件-简易浏览器
AndroidWebView组件
- 权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
- 视图
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ProgressBar
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/mainProgressBar1"/>
</LinearLayout>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/web"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
android:background="#00840E"/>
</LinearLayout>
- MainActivity
import android.app.*;
import android.content.*;
import android.os.*;
import android.view.*;
import android.webkit.*;
import android.widget.*;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private WebView mWebView;
private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
private String httpurl = "http://m.baidu.com";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 网页加载进度条
mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.mainProgressBar1);
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.web);
// 使WebView获得焦点
mWebView.setFocusable(true);
mWebView.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
mWebView.requestFocus();
mWebView.requestFocusFromTouch();
// WebView加载web资源
mWebView.loadUrl(httpurl);
// 覆盖WebView默认通过第三方或系统默认浏览器打开网页的行为,使网页可以在WebView中打开
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
//允许WebView访问JavaScript:
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
//为WebView绑定一个定制的JavaScript接口
mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new WebAppInterface(getApplicationContext()), "Android");
// WebView加载网页优先使用缓存加载
mWebView.getSettings()
.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
// 设置进度条显示
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
if (newProgress < 100) {
mProgressBar.setProgress(newProgress);
} else {
mProgressBar.setProgress(0);
}
super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
}
});
}
static class WebAppInterface {
private Context mContext;
public WebAppInterface(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
;
@JavascriptInterface
public void showToast(String toast) {
Toast.makeText(mContext.getApplicationContext(), toast, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
// 改写物理按键————返回的逻辑
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// 如果点击返回键
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
// 如果有上一页
if (mWebView.canGoBack()) {
mWebView.goBack();
return true;
} else {
System.exit(0);
}
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}